The Juvenile Justice System Is The System Essay - 1788 Words

The Juvenile Justice System is the system used to address and deal with youth who are caught and convicted of crimes. The juvenile justice system interferes in delinquent behavior through police, court and correctional involvement. Youth and their parents or guardians can face a variety of consequences which includes probation, community service, youth court, youth incarceration, and alternative schooling. The juvenile justice system is similar to the adult system, operates from a belief that intervening initial in delinquent behavior will discourage teenagers from engaging in criminal behavior as adults. Furthermore, according to Elizabeth S. Barnert, statistic which stated that about 2 million juveniles were arrested and over 60 000 detained annually. The statistic displayed that the United States incarcerates a larger amount of youths than other industrialized countries. In addition, 1 to 3 incarcerated adolescents represent a high-risk, defenseless population with disproportionat ely high rates of unmet physical, developmental, social, and mental health needs, and higher mortality. Moving forward, 4 to 7 juvenile offending forecasts a higher likelihood of chronic adult offending, as well as adverse adult outcomes such as poor health, substance use, and increased mortality. Nevertheless, African American youths are approximately 5 times more likely, while Latino and American Indian adolescents are 3 times more likely, to be detained than their White counterparts. Also, 3Show MoreRelatedJuvenile And Juvenile Justice System752 Words   |  4 PagesThe juvenile justice system and criminal justice system also known as the adult justice system is two different systems. The juvenile justice system is children who are under the age of 18 years old. After the age of 18, it is considered to be an adult it will enter through the adult justice system. There ate states that allows youth to stay in the juvenile justice system from age 18 until 21. The main differences be tween the juvenile justice system and criminal justice system is rehabilitation andRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System1313 Words   |  6 Pages Today s concept of the juvenile justice system is relatively new due to significant modifications in policy overtime. The justice system has been trying to figure out effective ways to treat juvenile criminal offenders successfully for years. The justice system did not always have a special category for juveniles and their crime. Juveniles was once treated as adults when they committed crimes and were subjected to harsh punishments. The juvenile court was the culmination of efforts of the positivistRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System788 Words   |  3 Pages The juvenile justice system was founded with the goal to serve the best interests of the child, with an understanding that youth possessed different needs than adults. Over the course of our semester we have come across various research studies that proves that the adult system is not well equipped to house and rehabilitate the delinquents. These studies have shown that more juveniles that are transferred to the criminal justice system ends up back in the system, which means the recidivism rateRead MoreJuvenile Justice Systems833 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Juvenile crime is a term around the world that is difficult to pinpoint and although there are several definitions many fail to be concrete. There are many factors that play into sentencing juveniles or minors upon a crime committed. How old are they? Can they mentally form criminal intent? Are they old enough to no longer be treated as children? Some people would argue that a criminal is just that, regardless of age. Research on the other hand shows that juveniles have underdevelopedRead MoreThe On The Juvenile Justice System Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pages I would request that Senator Perkins vote against the proposed amendments to the Juvenile Act. Part A Although public safety is both a legitimate and justifiable concern, the proposed changes to the purposes clause would go against the primary purpose of the juvenile justice system, rehabilitation and treatment as opposed to punishment. During the 19th century, the American legal system tended to treat juveniles who violated the criminal law much as it did adult offenders. Consequently, if courtsRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System And Juveniles1663 Words   |  7 Pagescriminal justice system and juveniles, there have been many landmark cases that have made a significant impact on the juvenile justice system. The cases arise from dealing with certain aspects that comes from handling juveniles entering the system. Since juveniles are very different from adults they have to deal with them a certain way and a case by case basis. The court cases concerning juveniles and the decisions that have come from them is what has made what the juvenile justice system is todayRead MoreJuveniles A nd The Juvenile Justice System1559 Words   |  7 PagesJuveniles committing crimes is not a new issued being introduced to society; actually, it has been an issue for centuries. However, the big question is, should juveniles be tried in adult courts? Before answering, take into consideration every possible scenario that could have led them to commit the crime. For instance, were they the leader in the act? Did they participate in the crime? Was the juvenile even aware of what was taking place? Were they peer pressured? Did they have any other choiceRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System For Juveniles1397 Words   |  6 Pageswere treated the same as adult criminals. If you are a young person under the age of 18 and you commit a crime, you will have your case heard in the juvenile justice system. The thing is that, it hasn’t always gone that way. The idea of a separate justice system for juveniles is just over one hundred years old (American Bar). Where did juvenile justice c ome from? The law was in the image of the common law of England. William Blackstone, Blackstone’s Commentaries on the Laws of England, first publishedRead MoreJuvenile Justice System856 Words   |  4 Pagesthe juveniles. A juvenile is someone who is at or below the upper age of the original jurisdiction in their resident state (Juvenile Justice, 2013). Juveniles due to age are not treated at the same level as adults; due to this we have Juvenile Justice. Juvenile justice was said to be considered all the way back to the early years from the English brought over to American culture from England (Juvenile Justice, 2013). Since then in America we have had 5 major periods in the Juvenile Justice systemRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System795 Words   |  4 Pagessentencing demonstrates initial success in reducing recidivism rates in national outcome studies. The goal of these diversion programs is to keep adolescents out of the juvenile justice system whenever possible (Lips ey, Howell, Kelly, Chapman, Carver, 2010). These diversion programs divert adolescents from entering the juvenile justice system and offer alternatives to formal disciplinary action (Chantoe Manton, 2014). Teen courts (also called Youth Courts) are a growing type of diversion program that

The Rising Popularity Of Natural And Organic Foods

Introduction The rising popularity of natural and organic foods has led to the success of Whole Foods Market. This $15.4 billion company has found its niche as â€Å"America’s Healthiest Grocery Store†. They provide a one of a kind shopping experience with knowledgeable and friendly employees, as well as the freshest and highest quality products available. History of Whole Foods After dropping out of the University of Texas in 1978, John Mackey and friend, Renee Lawson (Hardy) were able to borrow $45,000 from Mackey’s family to open a small health food store, Safe Way Natural Foods, in Austin, Texas. A few years later in 1980 they met Craig Weller and Mark Skiles, who owned the Clarksville Natural Grocery, they decided to merge their stores. Thus Whole Foods Markets was born. The first Whole Foods was hardly a small market. It was a 10,500 square foot supermarket with only nineteen employees. And although it wasn’t the first natural food supermarket, the threesome found instant success. Their stores not only included the typical natural food fare such as organic fruits and fresh baked bread from local bakeries, and selections of cheese, beer, wine, and coffee that went above and beyond what the regular grocery stores were carrying. (Whole Foods Market History) Over the next decade, the company began expanding its operations further into Texas and beyond. In 1986 Whole Foods made their first acquisition of Bluebonnet Natural Foods Grocery in Dallas, Texas. In 1988, theyShow MoreRelatedBenefits And Benefits Of Organic Foods950 Words   |  4 PagesBenefits of Organic Foods Sales of organic food have risen steadily over the past couple of years, reaching nearly $30 billion in 2011, or 4.2% of all U.S. food and beverage sales, (Adams). Many people believe that organic foods are ultimately the better choice when it comes to health due to the absence of pesticides and hormones. But other people—especially those whose food budgets may be more defined—wonder if organic food is really worth the inflated price tag. Despite the price, Organic foods are worthRead MoreYoplait Critical Analysis883 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Analysis of General Mills’ Yogurt Business Introduction General Mills, Inc., is a U.S. leading based food company, producing packaged flour, breakfast cereals, refrigerated yogurt, dry dinners, frozen vegetable, and similar products. It’s consumer product has been sold and marketed in U.S. Retail stores, convenience stores, and outside of the United States (Forbes, 2017). In General Mills’ several yogurt product lines, â€Å"Yoplait is a leader in the multi-billion dollar U.S. yogurt categoryRead MoreThe United States1777 Words   |  8 PagesRecently emerging as a significant trend amongst the health-conscious community, quinoa has become a symbol of healthy and organic living across America. Due to this sudden rise in demand, this Bolivian superfood has been hitting the shelves of stores around the country faster than ever. This journey to American supermarket shelves is one that has recently come under scrutiny for its effects on the environment and the Bolivian farmers who grow and harvest it. In this paper, I will di scuss the detailsRead MoreWhy Organic Farming Is America s Leading Source Of Food Production Essay1768 Words   |  8 PagesThe food industry allows consumers to choose from a wide variety of products. However, most food corporations fail to tell the story behind their food. Is this secrecy due to their methods in creating their products? Conventional farming is America’s leading source of food production. Yet, the controversial practices used in conventional farming, may lead American’s to question if this is the only farming source that can feed our nation. Since 1972, organic farming has been creeping up the successRead MoreWe Must Live A More Sustainable Life1098 Words   |  5 Pages There is no doubt that human activity is having a significant impact on our environment. These environmental impacts include depleting our natural resources, air and water pollution, climate change, destruction of habitats, and loss of biodiversity. Because of these growing concerns, we need to learn how to live sustainably. Living sustainably will allow us to conserve our limited resources more wisely so they will be available for future generations (Withgott Brennan, 2011, Chapter 1). AlthoughRead MoreSwot Analysis on Whole Foods Market2356 Words   |  10 PagesCOMPANY PROFILE Whole Foods Market, Inc. REFERENCE CODE: BD72666B-7DBD-4CB9-A94F-4FDC7997ECA7 PUBLICATION DATE: 30 Mar 2013 www.marketline.com COPYRIGHT MARKETLINE. THIS CONTENT IS A LICENSED PRODUCT AND IS NOT TO BE PHOTOCOPIED OR DISTRIBUTED. Whole Foods Market, Inc. TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Company Overview..............................................................................................3 Key Facts.........................................................Read MoreHome Assignment on Whole Foods Market3430 Words   |  14 PagesHome assignment on Whole Foods Market 1. Related products Whole Foods Market only sells products that meet its self-created quality standards for being natural, which the store defines as: minimally processed foods that are free of hydrogenated fats as well as  artificial flavors, colors, sweeteners, preservatives and products that are listed on their online Unacceptable Food Ingredients list. Whole Foods Market has also announced that it does not intend to sell meat or milk from  cloned  animalsRead MoreEarths Natural Energy Sources Essay1470 Words   |  6 Pagesproduced from natural resources such as, wind, sunlight, rain, tides and geothermal heat which can be re-used or replenished. Natural energies (renewable energies) have its advantages and disadvantages. The reliance on fossil fuel is reduced by the sources of renewable energy. Though the use of natural sources has many advantages over the use of fossil fuels, the cost of investment for it can be too high for some people. In this project, I will be highlighting mainly on the sources of natural energy andRead MoreFast Food Is A Global Phenomenon986 Words   |  4 PagesHealthy nutritious foods have been replaced by the new food mantra-JUNK food. In the context of world economy, Junk food is a global phenomenon. The availability of junk food and snacks at low prices and marketing strategies adapted by manufacturers of such as foods has triggered an evolution. The fast food has been growing constantly during the past few years. The popularity of fast food is rapidly among many people to the following three main reasons: good taste, convenient time, and price. ItRead MoreThe Body Shop Marketing Audit6422 Words   |  26 Pagesdivide between consumer expectations of products and manufacturer definitions.† - 50% There are a large number companies operating in the organic category, leaving the organic positioning claim open to interpretation, creating the issue that some products are more organic than others. When it comes to new cosmetics and toiletries entering the beauty market, the ‘natural’ scale is wide and inconsistent. This can have a large effect on The Body Shop as it may devalue their USP. It would be beneficial for

Halloween And Christianity Essay Example For Students

Halloween And Christianity Essay Halloween And Christianity Essay Halloween and Christianity Michael Williams Religion 10/28/96 At the time, that day did not have any real significance. In the year of 998, the abbot of the monastery of Cluny in southern France, St. Odilo added a celebration on November 2nd called All Souls Day. The new celebration was a feast whose purpose was to recognize those in heaven and in purgatory. The tradition of dressing up in costumes on Halloween is derived from the Feast of All Souls Day in France. During the 14th and 15th centuries when Europe was hit by outbreaks of the bubonic plague, about half of its population was wiped out. Since life spans were greatly shortened because of the plague, Catholics began to focus on the after life. The number of Masses help largely increased and people of all social classes gathered to dress in different garments and lead lost spirits to the tomb in a daisy chain which became known as the Dance of Death. Dressing up did not become part of Halloween until the creation of the British colonies in North America. During that period of time, Catholics had no legal rights in England. At times English Catholics attempted to resist. One such occasion was a plot to destroy King James I and his Parliament with gunpowder. The plan was ill-conceived and easily foiled when the guard of the powder, Guy Fawkes, was found and hung on November 5, 1605. The date became widely celebrated in England. Bands of revelers began to wear masks on that date and visited local Catholics during the night demanding beer and cakes for their celebration. This is the root of what has become known as trick or treat!. As French and Irish Catholics immigrated into the colonies, they began to inter- marry. The combination of their traditions mixed with people of other nationalities is what led to the current way we celebrate Halloween. In conclusion, Halloween is not the occult which most people believe, it is the product of several cultures including Christianity. Category: Religion .

Information System Strategies

Questions: Describe following points: 1: Five Forces Framework Model2: Using Porter's model for Information System Strategies3: Competitive advantage and Sustainable Competitive Advantage4: In case of recession:5: Benefits of Technology? Answer: 1: Five Forces Framework Model Five forces Model of Porter define five types of competitive forces that a business has to face. These include Threat of new entrants, bargaining power of customers, bargaining power of suppliers, competitive rivalry, and threat of substitutes. Threat of new entrants: Threat from new entrants are faced when barriers to entry are low. Fast Food industry had less barriers to entrants Bargaining power of customers: Buyers have huge bargaining power in any industry which is affected by available choices, numbers, cost of change in brand, importance of products or service and sales volumes. In case of Julia juice, the bargaining power of customers was high because of two main reasons. First, the juice could be produced even at home instead of purchasing from the company and second, customers had ample choice as juice was an easy to produce product and thus, there were several companies as well as local juice makers who could be considered for purchase. Bargaining power of suppliers: Bargaining power of supplier depends on the number of buyers, supply and on demand. As juice was a product that was produced using fruits as supplies. Fruits were naturally available in huge amount, the bargaining power of suppliers was low. Competitive rivalry: When large number of companies produce similar goods and fight for same customers. Julia Juice initially did not have competition and operated by selling its juice products at premium prices but in the 2008 recession, the company faced consumers claims of losing grip on consumer market because of inability to sustain competing companies. Its business was now becoming similar to fast food chains like Mc Donald's and differentiation was lost. Threat of substitutes: Substitutes are products that can be used instead of the concerned product and threat occurs when there are many such products and they can easily replace the key product. In case of Juice, it could be replaced by products like cold drinks, soft drinks, and alcohols that were available in huge quantity as well as customers were open to use them to satisfy their thirst which was the main reason why they also purchased fruits. Thus, threat from substitutes for JJ was high. During the time of recession, customers of JJ had started to move to substitutes as JJ prices were higher which resulted in loss of JJ stocks by 40% in 2008 itself. 2: Using Porter's model for Information System Strategies Porter Five forces model was used for identifying threats and competing forces such that weak areas could be identified. The company identified competition as the greatest threat and decided to create a differentiation. For this, the company took initiative to find more about their customers. They conducted a research in which consumers were surveyed using questionnaire that was created to understand consumer needs. It was discovered that Julia Juice was using similar strategies for operations as used by its competitors so the management decided to create a differentiation. Use of information technology was considered for creation of this differentiation. Various strategies were used by Julia Juice for making themselves technologically more competent than its rivals. There was a mobile app which was created to allow customers to make payments through mobile. This app was very convenient and faster for customers who responded very positively and within the first year of its launch, 33 million transactions were carried by customers using the mobile App. The app was also integrated with JJ Card system such that customers could also pay through rechargeable or prepaid cards issued to them by the company. Other strategies used were creation of a mobile friendly website, provision of wireless technology in their stores, integration of website with social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter, and use of lean. Mobile friendly website allows consumers to surf the portal and catalogue of the company products over mobile. This strategy was adopted in response to the research which discovered that more than 50% of customers of Julia Juice were using Smartphones. Further, use of social media allowed consumers to share information about JJ as well as have instant access to offers running. Use of wireless systems in JJ stores was one strategy that aimed to improve both internal performance and customer footfalls in stores. The in-store presence of managers was increased by 24% without hiring new managers as they did not need to work from inside their cubicles but could use their smartphones for operating businesses. Availability of Wi-Fi attracted customers and many of them actively used this service in JJ stores. JJ used lean to improve upon efficiencies ,reducing wastes and creating streamlined customer service at their stores. For this, various project coordinators were designated to go to different stores of the company to train them on lean process implementations. Lean methodologies also helped in reduction of time consumed in producing juice thereby giving the staff more time for connecting with customers and the result was an improved customer experience. 3: Competitive advantage and Sustainable Competitive Advantage Competitive advantage is achieved when a company is able to outperform other companies in the same industry in certain aspects. In case of this advantage a company would have higher profits than its competition. JJ had competitive advantage in the beginning which is why the company was able to sell its juice at premium gaining more profits. These advantages included uniqueness in juices and customer-focused juice stores that encouraged customers to meet friends and relax. These advantages were sustainable as competitors could not use the same process of juice creation but creation of consumer friendly experience was easily created as well as better juice creation methods could be practiced in future by competition. However, the strategies adopted later by the company somewhat were sustainable and would provide the company advantage for a longer time. Such an advantage is called sustainable competitive advantage. The company was now using lean methods and customer-centric technologies. Lean methods had increased efficiencies, service performance and price reductions. 4: In case of recession: 4a: Strategic Information System Strategies In the recession, it was found that customers were not buying Julia Juice products as they were finding it costly and providing similar services as other fast food centres and thus, the company needed a differentiating factor as well as a way to reduce costs so that juice could be made available to customers at lower prices without affecting the profits much. There were five major strategies used by Julia juice and these were: Wi-Fi in all stores: For creating differentiation, the company used IT and deployed Wi-Fi in all its stores to allow their customers to spend more time in stores when using Wi-Fi. This use of Wi-Fi also helped internal employees as they could now operate from outside their cabins and thus, their in-store presence was improved leading to better performance. Mobile App for payments: The company also introduced a mobile app to allow customers make payments through mobiles. This saved on the cost of transactions through traditional methods as well as improved customer satisfaction as payment was made very convenient for them. Reduction of time consumed in juice production: To reduce the cost of production of the juice, the company applied lean and reduced the time consumed in production of juice. This increased the productivity per employee who was producing juice and thus, the overall cost incurred in managing operations per day were reduced which allowed company to transfer this benefit to its customers such that they could enjoy the drinks at lower prices. Use of Lean Practices: Lean practices were used in order to remove all wastages in the company so as to improve efficiencies and reduce costs of operations. Staff of the company were also trained on lean such that customer services can be streamlines and they could understand ways to reduce wastes and improve efficiencies at work. Website revamping and No Charge for advertisers: JJ Store website was revamped and was integrated with the social media pages of the company over Facebook and Twitter. These social media platforms could be used for receiving award points. Also, the company allowed advertisers to post their ads without paying JJ. This would allow JJ to offer deals through content providers making the venture more profitable and at the same time relationships with customers would be improved leading to better customer satisfaction 4b: Selection criteria The strategies discussed above were chosen for certain reasons and these were: Wi-Fi in all stores: Wi-Fi could be used both by customers and staff. Customers would engage with brand for longer time if stores had Wi-FI and staff performance could be improved as they would be able to operate from outside of their cabin and thus, could spend more time with customers further improving customer satisfaction. Mobile App for payments: The mobile app could make payments faster , allow company to share deals with customers as well as use JJ Store cards over mobile for making payments. Thus would bring convenience to customer and thus would improve customer satisfaction. Reduction of time consumed in juice production: The production of juice was a major time consuming factor which also added to cost to the company as the production per employee was less. Thus, if this time could be reduced, the per person juice production would improve and thus, overall cost would reduce. Another benefit would be more sales as more juice could be made available to customers. Use of Lean Practices: Lean practices were proven techniques for reducing costs and improving efficiencies which were the main requirements of the company and thus, company planned to adopt lean. Website revamping and No Charge for advertisers: JJ Store was facing fierce competition and scepticism for customer who had started to believe that the store was similar to any other fast food store. Thus, company needed to create differentiation which was to be reflected in all ways. Thus, the company was required to revamp both online and offline presence. Revamping of stores was done by providing extra facilities like Wi-Fi. For online store revamp, website was transformed and new features were added. 4c: Examples Some of these strategies are actually used by other fast food companies as well. Some examples are: Wi-Fi in store: Mc Donalds provides complimentary Wi-Fi to its customers in all its major stores which enables them to keep their customers engaged for more time. Mobile App: CCD has a mobile app which can be used by its customers to see the menu, check-in, earn offers or reward points, get directions for nearest stores, scan through new offers, check transaction and membership card balance and for setting up meetings or hangouts. 5: Benefits of Technology The company was largely benefited by the information technology which made the company make a comeback after recession. Some of these benefits included: Deployment of Wi-Fi in JJ stores increased customer footfalls as well as their engagement inside the store and they would sit for longer. As they sat for longer time, there was more chances of getting sales every day. Use of mobile app made payments easy and convenient for customers and the company saw more than 35 million transactions happening through mobiles in just 12 months. Company gave laptops and tablets to its staff in addition to the Wi-Fi at its stores. This increased the in-store presence of staff by 24% as they could now operate not only outside the cabin but also outside the stores. The website was revamped which helped the company to change the mindset of people by thinking that the company is coming up with new features and plans. After revamp of website, the company could get more hits on its website. The company made advertisements free for content providers allowing them to share JJ deals with consumers thereby improving customer satisfaction as they would get deals for free. Use of social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter was also very useful as these platforms were used by consumers to get information about deals, share them and engage more with the brand. Use of lean methods using software helped company identify wastes so that they could be eliminated and costs could be saved as well as efficiencies could be improved. A portal was designed specially to be used on mobile devices which was optimized for all major operating systems on smart phones. This made the website available to its customers on the go and they could receive deals and reward points using this website over their phones. Around 50% of JJ customers were owning smart phones and thus, their engagement with brand was improved through this mobile website.